Thursday, September 3, 2020

Introduction Of Gibraltar Mine Commerce Essay

Gibraltar mine is the second biggest loosened hole Cu mine in Canada, which is situated close to Williams Lake in British Columbia. The Gibraltar sedimentation is a copper-molybdenum porphyritic stone. The main essential mineral is sulfide mineral Pyrite and Chalcopyrite. As the state armies announcement at December 31, 2008, Gibraltar mine got a mine life to at any rate 2035. In the wake of completing the Phase I and A ; II endeavors, the Gibraltar mine accomplishes the limit of 55,000 metric tons for every twenty-four hours. There are two kinds of mineralization metals, which are sulfide metal and oxide metal. The previous 1 should be possible by the customary mineral preparing technique, and the last one ought to be finished by the strategy called SX/EW ( dissolvable extraction electro-winning ) . Gibraltar mine other than refreshed their removal and preparing supplies for the turn of events. Extra, Gibraltar mine has done an extraordinary occupation on nature and manageability is sues.OverviewLocationThe Gibraltar copper-molybdenum mine is situated around 65 km Northwest of Williams Lake in south-focal British Columbia with an all around created base. The mine is available by a mix of principle streets ( 97 ) and cleared streets, and it is near a rail web that offers support for freight of Cu dressed metals through the Pacific Ocean port of North Vancouver ( Taseko, 2009 ) . Figure 1: Gibraltar †Regional Location ( Beginning: Taseko, 2009 )PropertiesThe Gibraltar mine is the second biggest detached pit Cu mine in Canada ( Gibraltar, 2009 ) . The mine is a 46,000 metric tons for each twenty-four hours activity with an existence of mine mean one-year creation of 100 million lbs of Cu and 1.1 million lbs of Mo. The mine is experiencing an amplification and modernisation undertaking that will expand one-year Cu creation ability to 115 million lbs by 2011 ( Taseko, 2009 ) . Figure 2: The Satellite View of the Gibraltar Mine ( Beginning: Google Earth, 2009 )Brief historyThe advancement of the mine is as follow ( MREP, 2009 ) , 1910 The Gibraltar metal sedimentation was principal found 1971 Originally worked by Placer Development 1972 Began activity, 24 hours/day, 7 yearss a hebdomad 1998 Shutdown by Boliden because of the low Cu financial qualities after 26 mature ages activity 1999 Acquired by Taseko Mines Limited ( 100 % ) , put on reserve 2003 Copper financial qualities start to increment, explorative exhausting arrangement started 2004 Reopened, and the SX-EW works was being restarted 2006 An all-encompassing exhausting arrangement found additional 30 % of local armies 2008 Gibraltar demonstrated and likely civilian armies are expanded by 28 % to 472 million metric tons, or 2.7 billion lbs of recoverable Cu broadening mine life to 2035 ( Gibraltar, 2009 ) 2009 Prosperity Environmental Assessment study is submitted to both Provincial and Federal authoritiessGeologyFigure 3: Gibraltar †Minesite format ( Beginning: InfoMine, 2009 ) The Gibraltar sedimentation is a copper-molybdenum porphyritic stone. The main essential mineral is sulfide mineral Pyrite and Chalcopyrite. The metal happens in seven withdrew zones, all inside a 204 million twelvemonth old hard stone. The mineralized zones are Gibraltar East, Pollyanna, Gibraltar West, Gibraltar West Extension, Gibraltar North, Connector and Granite Lake ( MREP, 2009 ) . â€Å" The pits happen inside the Granite Mountain batholite in a wide zone of shearing and change. The Sawmill zone lies around 6 kilometers toward the South, along the southern fringe of the batholite, inside an intricate contact zone between the batholite and Cache Creek Group stones † ( InfoMine, 2009 ) . The mine site covers around 109 square kilometers and comprises essentially of 251 mineral cases and 30 exhuming rentals ( InfoMine, 2009 ) . At the point when the mine restarted in 2004, volunteer armies were only 149 million metric tons, or around 12 mature ages of mine life. The crucial the Gibraltar mine heading crew is to build state armies and augment the mine life. In the course of the last four mature ages, over $ 20 million has been spent on three significant drill designs, each arrangement resulting in a significant expansion to turn out and likely state armies. The latest drill plan, in the spring and summer of 2008, brought about a 28 % expansion to turn out and likely civilian armies, as reported in December 2008. Under present volunteer armies, the mine is required to remain in current activity situation until in any event 2035. Here is the announcement at December 31, 2008. Table 1: Calpe Militias and Resources at December 31, 2008 Class ( at 0.20 % Cu Cut-off ) Size ( M Tons ) Class Recoverable Metallic component Contained Metallic component Cu ( % ) Mo ( % ) Cu ( B pound ) Cu ( B pound ) Demonstrated and A ; Probable Militias 472 0.315 0.008 2.7 3.0 Estimated and A ; Indicated Resources 959 0.298 0.008â€5.7 ( Beginning: Gibraltar, 2009 )FinanceTaseko Mines Limited Owns the 100 % of the Gibraltar mine ‘s association. The creation of the Gibraltar mine is appeared as beneath: Table 2: Summary of the Operating Statisticss Q2 20091 Monetary 20082 Monetary 2007 Whole metric tons mined ( 1000000s ) 14.8 51.8 35.4 Metric huge amounts of mineral processed ( 1000000s ) 6.5 13.6 9.5 Denying proportion 1.2 2.7 2.6 Copper class ( % ) 0.35 0.351 0.328 Molybdenum class ( % ) 0.011 0.009 0.011 Copper recuperation ( % ) 83.0 75.8 77.5 Molybdenum recuperation ( % ) 30.6 31.8 29.6 Copper creation ( 1000000s lb ) 39.0 76.9 51.8 Molybdenum creation ( 1000s lb ) 404 840 580 Copper creation costs, the internet of by stock credits, per pound of Cu US $ 0.94 US $ 1.87 US $ 1.03 Off effects costs for movement, mediation ( purifying and A ; refinement ) and A ; net incomes for every pound of Cu US $ 0.29 US $ 0.43 US $ 0.35 Whole hard cash expenses of creation per pound of Cu US $ 1.23 US $ 2.30 US $ 1.38 Notes to defer: 1 Q2 2009 identifies with the a half year stoping June 30, 2009 2 Fiscal 2008 identifies with the 15 months stoping December 31, 2008. ( Beginning: Taseko, 2009 ) From the above even cluster, we can happen that the denying apportion of the Gibraltar mine is at an essentially diminished contrasted and the front mature ages. Orchestrating the Taseko mines Second Quarter Results, the Gibraltar dig â€Å" worked for the initial a half year of 2009 under a program started in November 2008, in view of 45,000 metric tons for every twenty-four hours processing plant † ( Taseko, 2009 ) . â€Å" This new operational program alongside declining input costs, and the acknowledgment of the Phase I amplification, brought about very much decreased expenses contrasted with earlier mature ages. The mine is by and by reevaluating an arrival to hold up mean strip proportion dependent on late quality in Cu and molybdenum request and relating increments in metal money related qualities † ( Taseko, 2009 ) . As known, the market of metals endured a recorded hardest clasp during 2008 and 2009, because of the planetary monetary emergency. Be that as it may, the whole hard money cost of creation per pound of Cu of Gibraltar mine declined forcefully to US $ 1.23 in 2009. Accordingly, despite the fact that the fiscal estimation of Cu has declined, Gibraltar ‘s overall gain fringe has as yet improved.MiningMining OperationMining at Gibraltar is completed using traditional detached cavity techniques in the Pollyanna on the east side of the things, which is 1.8 kilometer long by 0.7 kilometers at its most stretched out point. Penetrating is finished by an armada of 3 rotational impact opening drills, which drill 32 centimeter measurement gaps and 15 m profound. Impacting is done a few times a hebdomad and makes 13.7 m high seats in the pit divider ( MREP, 2009 ) . â€Å" Blasted metal is stacked by one of three P and A ; H scoops into one of 11 draw trucks that hold somewhere in the range of 205 and 240 metric tons each. They pull the mineral about 2.4 kilometers to a gyratory smasher situated over the pit close to the processing plant building. The draw trucks transport most waste stone to dumps along the north mass of the Pollyanna depression where they are a tiny bit at a time make fulling in the pit. Some waste stone that contains oxidized Cu mineral metal is pulled out of the hole to a save for cleaning methodology † ( MREP, 2009 ) . Blending to the Annual General Meeting Presentation, the structure for the Phase I growth and modernisation was finished in January 2008, achieving 46,000 metric tons for each twenty-four hours consistent area. What's more, Phase II development undertaking was finished in March 2009, to build the ability to 55,000 metric tons for every twenty-four hours ( Gibraltar, 2009 ) .Mining EquipmentGibraltar mi ne procured new exhuming hardware in topographic point to oversee higher processing plant rates, as underneath. Figure 4: New Mining truck †240 ton TEREX MT 4400AC ( Beginning: TEREX, 2009 ) Figure 5: New Mining Shovel †P and A ; H 4100C Electric MS ( Beginning: Zlotnikov, 2009 ; P and A ; H Mining Equipment, 2009 )ProcedureFigure 6: Mill Flowsheet of Gibraltar Mine ( Beginning: Gibraltar, 2008 )Comminution ProcedureComminution is a strategy, which breaks the stone from large balls into littler pieces thus to better molecules. There are smashers utilized for intruding on the huge stones and plane to better particles. In Gibraltar mine, the new provender and A ; crunching circuit portrayed as, ROM goes in to a gyratory smasher ( 54ãâ€"74 ) followed by four equal auxiliary smashers ( 13ãâ€"84 ) in shut circuit. At that point, the squashed metals are passed on into the 34 pess SAG industrial facility through a 45A ° transport at a pace of 49,000 metric tons for every twenty-four hours. The metal was circulated to 6 ball plant circuits, which pummel the mineral to sand. At that point, the stuff released from Millss is isolated by hydro-twisters ( The flood and lt ; 0.5mm, undercurrent and gt ; 0.5mm ) . In add-on, there are 2 re-crushing industrial facility, which are utilized to chop down the more unpleasant floatation stocks from under 0.5 millimeter to under 0.1 millimeter ( Chen, 2008 ) .Flotation ProcedureThe foam floatation is actually a physical methodology that utilization

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Loreals New Product Development Strategy Marketing Essay

Loreals New Product Development Strategy Marketing Essay This report depends on LOreals new item advancement procedure and the manner in which they have effectively figured out how to accomplish extensive pieces of the pie through steady RD endeavors. The case proceeds with a knowledge into LOreals developments that have been a triumph among the various fragments of the worldwide market. LOreal has not just followed a thorough, long haul RD procedure that has brought about making imaginative advancement items like Fructis, yet it has additionally attempted to keep up its harmony among RD and advertising interface. Organization outline LOreal UK is the Groups fourth biggest auxiliary in Europe and fifth on the planet and has been available in the UK for a long time. Additionally A critical player in the UK beautifying agents advertise, turnover in 2006 came to  £626 million and 67% of ladies in the UK utilize at least one LOreal item. Roughly 170 million units were created at the Llantrisant processing plant in 2006 and about 70% of the plant yield is sent out. abroad Recent speculations have incorporated an organic waste water treatment plant and progressively effective warming, ventilation and lighting systems.The new conveyance place neighboring the processing plant covers a zone of over 18,000m2 and can house up to 10 million items and 300 individuals are utilized at the manufacturing plant. 25% of the lasting staff has worked for LOreal for more than 20 years. (www.loreal.co.uk) Presentation Advancement is the most vital stage for an organization and it conveys critical hazard with regards to item disappointments that may happen directly after their dispatch in the market. The item disappointment rate can be as low as 30% and as high as 90% in such manner. (Antil, J.1988). The worldwide market is portrayed by various taste examples of purchasers. Along these lines despite quickly changing purchaser tastes, innovation and rivalry, organizations ought to constantly give the worldwide market new items that fulfill all portions of the market. This requires efficient Research Development and advancement by organizations so as to make fruitful items that have a significant market request. On account of LOreal, the organization has consistently attempted to advance through their RD endeavors. The case destinations the case of LOreals Feria go that was only advanced for Asian individuals. Item development is a mind boggling errand and it requires cautious arranging by the organi zation dependent on the previously mentioned factors. Today the worldwide market is a wildly serious condition where the significant objective for organizations is to catch expanding comes back to scale while limiting/bringing down expenses of creation with extraordinary speed and adaptability (Kotabe, 1990). LOreal as a universal chain attempts to accomplish these objectives through its steady RD advancements so as to make items that are attractive all through all global market. LOreals RD advancement consumes about 20% more for new item improvement when contrasted with its rivals, for example, Procter Gamble and Unilever, possessing number one situation in the market. For what reason is new development so significant for an organization like LOreal LOreal is a settled organization in style business and so as to keep up its boss remaining in the worldwide market, it needs to focus on the techniques it utilizes for development. The speed at which design markets change is high, with exceptionally short item life cycles. Many style things have item cycles as short as a large portion of a year, or even half a month. Purchasers inclinations rely upon the season, on the social and social condition and on the impacts of past promoting correspondence for style things or substitute items (Mintel, 2005). Reacting in a convenient manner to these changing requests is indispensable for progress. In addition, without new items, firms will unquestionably be at a stop And Research likewise features that early section of new items can bring about upper hand and long haul advertise predominance. The attributes of the style business expect organizations to settle on vital decisions about components, for example, quality, speed, innovation, cost and adaptability: these variables characterize the situating of an organization (Abell, 1993). Drawing upon the data gave for the situation study, it tends to be proposed that LOreal works in the top finish of the style showcase with clear market situating. LOreals focused on advertise sections can be described as style pioneers, and these are the clients in the high and medium fragments. They request items with creative styles, with top-level quality by researchers and fashioners that have constructed the notoriety of incredible brands. It ought to be seen that organizations that work in the mass portion which targets style supporters will in general copy the high performing results of top brands like LOreal and along these lines the upper hand of top brands subsides after some time, making item lifecycle short. Given the great expected of its items and the short item life cycle winning in style, LOreal has embraced a vertical coordination, which managed it a full control of value and activities (Erica Stefania, 2004). Along these lines, advancement is a basic and complex procedure that directly affects the companys distinction, which legitimizes the significance of such turns of events. In this way LOreal needs to think of such developments that not just intrigue to the different sections of the worldwide market, yet additionally improve the companys position once they infiltrate the market. thus LOreal would need to put vigorously in the dispatch of new items and be sure about the viability, attractiveness and common sense of these items.. In addition, fruitful advancement is probably going to win LOreal a predominant piece of the overall industry and turnover, expanding the estimation of the organization. Additionally, LOreal has been a bleeding edge of style and so as to stay aware of the desires for its purchasers, the organization needs to lay in line new recipes that are deliberately investigated and tried for their viability. For example at the point when the Japanese individuals were sick of having dark hair and required an option in contrast to western hair hues because of their poor outcomes, LOreal thought of a viable new hair equation that previously faded their hair and afterward colored them as per their attractive shading. In this manner unmistakably all together for an organization like LOreal, working in an unstable and fierce design industry, to make a maintainable upper hand ought to have a quick creative item improvement cycle. Since LOreal attempts to snatch the most extreme piece of the overall industry through the presentation of creative items that are distinctive as well as oblige the various portions of the global market. Issues of overseeing Innovation and has LOreal tackled these issues So as to dispatch new items effectively, organizations like LOreal need to invest a lot of time and vitality in innovative work. Thinking productive/viable new thoughts and actualizing them are the center issues to be tended to and in such manner LOreals RD plays out the errand of concocting fruitful advancements while the execution lies in the hands of how these developments are promoted. On the off chance that LOreal dispatches another item that can't be showcased adequately, the RD endeavors would be set apart as wasteful and pointless. Before propelling or showcasing any new item locally or globally, an organization must be certain that its development would be separated from different items and depends on buyers inclinations. Such thoughts are in all likelihood started by promoting and afterward RD assumes control over the undertaking. When the RD procedure is finished, the dispatch of new item requires the companys researchers/specialists to watch the market reality and utilize various methods of advertising their item. Any carelessness in this setting would not just outcome in item disappointments once they are propelled, however would likewise hurt the companys picture. For organizations like LOreal which keep on flourishing with advancement since great ties among showcasing and RD to play out their exercises during the way toward propelling creative items in the worldwide market. Nonetheless, reality seems somewhat perplexing on the grounds that reviews have demonstrated that RD and advertising will in general have various observations and translations of the qualities of another item, especially as far as its specialized development and the degree to which it influences the set up utilization designs. Actually, showcasing sees a progressively basic job of another item for situating in a market portion than RD. Likewise showcasing sees a higher level of customization of individual items than RD. Wang and von Tunzelmann (1997) Notwithstanding, the requirement for long haul development consistently exists and the researchers should be given some freedom to plan new equations that are not divulged except if wanted. The various perspectives on development promoting are impacted by their diverse character, social foundation, time direction, equivocalness, resistance and level of detail of language utilized (Griffin and Hauser, 1996). In this way for organizations like LOreal the development promoting interface should be overseen so that it fulfills both the requirements of advancement just as showcasing. As indicated by an examination directed by Wang in 1997 the development and showcasing capacities were found to have teamed up in achieving undertakings in three zones. * Conceptual turn of events, distinguishing and assessing important data * Strategic turn of events, showcase situating and item separation * Implementation, Internal and outer correspondence. For LOreal these three capacities are a significant thought during the time spent advancement without which developments may include a high level of hazard, bringing about item disappointments. When the idea for new item is created through exhaustive research, LOreal centers around distinguishing its objective market portions for powerful market

Comparing the Poem “Richard Corey” with Money and Happiness

Do cash and bliss go together? In the sonnet â€Å"Richard Corey ,â€Å" the writer needs the peruser to think or acknowledge the speculation that cash doesn't bring you satisfaction. There are various individuals in the open eye who might make you think, no, cash doesn't satisfy you. At that point there are individuals in the open eyes that you would think, indeed, cash can satisfy an individual. However, does cash truly satisfy you? Indeed, by and by I have never been rich. I was poor and now I have enough cash to spare and take care of tabs with the goal that I am not living check to pay check. There are well known individuals who are rich. They have sedate issues, liquor issues, and social issues with the law. They are distraught. At the point when you have a medication or a liquor issue then you are running from profound established issues. Take a gander at Charlie Sheen, Whitney Houston, Elvis Presley, Kat Williams and numerous others. These individuals have either kicked the bucket from overdoses or experience been in difficulty with the law from either liquor or medication related issues. I don’t figure all the cash on the planet would have made or fulfill them. In the event that anything, cash was a transient answer for their issues. Would they act the equivalent in the event that they were poor? There are individuals like Oprah Winfry, Beyonce Knowles, Jay-z, Michele Obama, and a lot more that you would feel that cash satisfied these individuals. They all go on trips, have decent houses, and they are not at the center of attention of the media for any medication, liquor, or negative exposure. They are continually grinning and they are family and companion arranged. So is it the cash that fulfills them? I feel we will never know. I am a long way from having a great deal of cash. My better half and I live serenely with the cash we make. We cooperate to get the cash to help our children. My better half takes a stab at his particular employment. Is it accurate to say that we are glad? Truly, we are cheerful. It’s not as a result of the cash however. We make each other cheerful. We are encircled by our loved ones. It’s the affection we have for our children, family, and each other that satisfies us. It was not generally like that for me however. With my ex, we were living check to pay check. We generally were destitute and required assistance from family constantly. My ex would not like to work and put all the worry to deal with everything on me. Is it safe to say that i was cheerful? No, consequently the explanation he is my ex. It was not a direct result of the cash however. It was on the grounds that my ex resembled dark smoke that covered me and worried me to such an extent. All in all, I don’t figure cash can satisfy an individual for the long stretch. I feel that sort of joy is for that second. Materialistic things are just there for that second. All I know is cash isn't the purpose behind my satisfaction. We as a whole have our own purposes behind our own bliss. What is yours?

Friday, August 21, 2020

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

European Union Law - Essay Example Carelessness need not be demonstrated. Any harms so granted ought to incorporate a component for torment and languishing and furthermore over loss of wages past, present and future. The Act rejects obligation for loss of wages. It likewise forces the weight of confirmation on the casualty to demonstrate his/her case. Both the Directive and the Act were planned to supplant the current national laws of carelessness corresponding to the Product. In May 2004, Byrd was endorsed a mellow soothing by his primary care physician as he was experiencing business related pressure. The Product was fabricated by Omnia Pharma PLC (â€Å"Omnia†) an organization enlisted in England. Fourteen days in the wake of beginning the treatment, Byrd built up a skin protest, decaying psoriasis, which was agonizing and furthermore disagreeable to take a gander at. Accordingly, he turned into a hermit and was excused for relentless nonattendance by his managers. From that point, he endeavored to end it all yet was found in time. He is still upset intellectually. The beginning stage is to consider what mandates are, the manner by which they are actualized and what the general impact of orders is. So as to manage the above it is important to look at the law in regards to the coupling idea of Directives. It is likewise important to look at the usage of the Directive and talk about whether there has been any break by the organization. In the event that a penetrate is set up it will, at that point be conceivable to survey what misfortunes the organization will be subject for in regard of the case by Byrd. A conversation on immediate and circuitous impact is likewise fundamental so as to set up whether Byrd can guarantee under both of these headings. So as to have the option to survey whether Francovich harms would be the best case against the UK there should be a conversation on what Francovich harms are and when these can be guaranteed. To have the option to choose whether an order is restricting it is important to comprehend what a mandate is. A mandate has been

Managing and Leading Strategic Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Overseeing and Leading Strategic Change - Essay Example Be that as it may, the expansion of the piece of the overall industry of Microsoft, the significant contender of IBM, prompted the impediment of the intensity of IBM in the worldwide market. Accenture plc and Hewlett Packard are other significant contenders of IBM (Yahoo Finance 2011). The key plans of IBM have changed commonly so as to help the expansion of the firm’s intensity towards its adversaries. In 2003-2004 a significant rebuilding of the firm’s flexibly chain the board structure occurred, intending to implement the firm’s seriousness the help the expansion of its benefits. The above arrangement is logically explored in this paper, as clarified above, planning to show the capacity of the firm to screen its activities and distinguish its shortcomings. Likewise, the readiness of the firm’s representatives to help radical hierarchical changes †all together for the firm’s execution to be settled, is basically assessed. 2. Key change in IBM 2.1 Key change designs in IBM As noted over, the vital plans of IBM have been occasionally changed so as to adjust the authoritative practices to the market patterns and the client needs. The last exertion of such kind has been created in 2009 †when the firm settled ‘the Business Analytics and Optimization (BAO) counseling administration line’ (Soejarto 2009). ... 2005) expecting to keep its piece of the overall industry †against the industry’s significant contenders, particularly Microsoft. Notwithstanding, the above activity didn't prompted the normal advantages †in 1993, the misfortunes of the firm were evaluated to $8 billion (Meyer et al. 2005). In 2003 the firm’s key organizers recognized significant disappointments in the organization’s flexibly chain the executives systems; endeavors were made for refreshing existing gracefully chain the board rehearses. The Integrated gracefully chain (ISC) has been a plan presented for aiding towards the disposal of deferrals in the firm’s tasks †as these postponements were identified with disappointments in the current flexibly chain the executives system (Paton et al. 2006). The update of the specific part of the association went on for a long time, 2003 and 2004 and prompted the presentation of an incorporated arrangement for dealing with the gracefully c hain relations in the entirety of their angles. The above change plan contributed in the improvement of the firm’s gracefully chain the board. In any case, certain ramifications were not kept away from, a reality that prompted the restriction of the plan’s benefits †as arranged by the initiators of the specific task. 2.2 Implications of progress started in IBM Despite the way that change, as a feature of IBM’s key arranging process, has been generally lined up with the hierarchical needs and the economic situations, still, the adequacy of the important plans is somewhat constrained †in any event contrasted with the assets drew in and the readiness made for the specific activities. The purposes behind the postponements in the improvement of the organization’s execution should be distinguished and assessed; likewise, the potential disappointments in the plans of progress, as advanced in the

Monday, June 29, 2020

Advertising Images And Corporate Logos - Free Essay Example

Advertising Everywhere we look, we see advertisements and logos. These features of capitalist commodity culture have become not just ways of selling goods but an inescapable mode of modern communication (Cartwright and Sturken, 2001). In the commodity culture of the twenty-first century, advertising images and corporate logos are no longer simply a part of the marketing strategies of consumer goods manufacturers, but features of our culture. Many members of the advertising profession see advertising as consistent with the needs of a democratic society, helping to make consumers aware of available market choices and educating consumers about product benefits (Myers, 1996). But the vision of advertising as a democratic information service is distorted by the fact that â€Å"it is the job of each individual advertiser to promote one product at the expense of competing products, and, implicitly, to systematically foreclose the appeal of alternatives by creating desire† (Myers, 1996, p.485). Marxist analysts have constructed advertising as the iconographic signifier of multinational capitalism (Nava, Blake et al, 1997). This construction portrays capitalism, commodity culture, and therefore advertising as inherently flawed, as bad and beyond redemption. By analysing single ads, theorists come to conclusions where poor consumers are duped into buying more than they really need. Consumption will never fulfil the true human needs, because the fulfilment of these needs would mean changing our lifestyles and societies, it will never happen. According to Marxist theories large corporations control everyday social and cultural identities nationally and globally, whilst their global brands make the world seem more uniform, denying real choice. Although Marxist criticism gives a good account of the state of the contemporary consumer societies, it tends to dismiss or ignore the trends in twenty-first century culture. Adverts and logos are an essential feature of post-moder n life, where individuality, consumption, freedom, fragmentation and heterogeneity are the main features of Western societies. Post-modern cultures and societies are constantly changing and cultural practices are constantly being reinvented. Advertising is part of the culture of capitalism where meanings are a constant site of struggle. Commodities are understood to be a central part of these societies and individuals participate in the exchange of commodities in search of new trends, new meanings for coolness. Post-modern culture is above all a mix of different things. Art, politics, trends, consumption, economic issues and social relationships all mix with each other and in the end none of the features of contemporary life would have a meaning without the others. Although the influence of large corporations is bigger than ever, there still remain sites for resistance. Resistances and subcultural trends work in a constant cycle with market forces that appropriate them into the main stream culture. Therefore, the impact of advertising and branding is constantly being renegotiated. However, despite being a well-established part of contemporary culture, advertising continues to attract moralistic disapproval. One could ask why does advertising attract more disapproval than other forms of post-modern culture, say, television, magazines, cinema or the music industry?

Saturday, June 6, 2020

AP Test Scores 2016

Below  are the score distribution results  for all 2016 Advanced Placement tests. For AP test results by percent of testers, see the related post. AP Test Scores 2016 AP TestTests12345Avg ALL EXAMS4,559,273883,6821,055,2011,118,529880,516621,3452.85 ART: HISTORY24,8702,7716,8686,9405,5872,7042.94 BIOLOGY231,97623,73067,22977,93648,18714,8942.84 CALCULUS AB294,45691,88728,95051,23950,97771,4032.94 CALCULUS BC112,69514,3316,55819,58917,55754,6603.81 CHEMISTRY144,79232,53036,58639,85021,80314,0232.64 CHINESE LANG. CULTURE10,2564543191,6391,7226,1224.24 COMPUTER SCIENCE A54,37912,8986,80112,51111,03711,1323.01 ECONOMICS: MACRO124,87933,77421,82120,39129,05819,8352.83 ECONOMICS: MICRO70,56914,08110,13816,16319,29610,8913.04 ENGLISH LANG. COMP539,35768,235173,529146,15594,38757,0512.81 ENGLISH LITERATURE397,70548,114133,227116,85370,38629,1252.75 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE147,37642,33038,06921,74234,10811,1272.55 EUROPEAN HISTORY107,35113,31237,88431,31217,0667,7772.70 FRENCH LANG. CULTURE20,0681,0673,9956,8015,1433,0623.26 GERMAN LANG. CULTURE4,5654191,0061,2911,0138363.18 GOVERNMENT POLITICS COMP20,9113,4364,5264,3244,4164,2093.07 GOVERNMENT POLITICS U.S.294,91174,48670,81473,48839,88936,2342.64 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY182,13853,25034,98236,03636,40621,4642.66 ITALIAN LANG. CULTURE2,6192245478434875183.20 JAPANESE LANG. CULTURE2,1503511514471731,0283.64 LATIN 6,5577531,5052,1061,3668273.00 MUSIC THEORY18,6392,7014,8734,5193,2063,3402.98 PHYSICS 1161,19749,92149,45733,83421,4136,5722.29 PHYSICS 223,4432,0187,5568,2333,7511,8852.83 PHYSICS C: ELEC. MAGNET.20,3962,4743,8412,8094,7176,5553.44 PHYSICS C: MECHANICS47,9784,7496,6108,90813,16914,5423.54 PSYCHOLOGY284,88261,87240,58854,55174,22353,6483.06 RESEARCH2,518588159973932552.99 SEMINAR11,4596172,6076,2171,3616572.90 SPANISH LANG. CULTURE153,2132,11714,23941,60953,41141,8373.77 SPANISH LITERATURE23,1441,8095,3748,7445,4701,7473.00 STATISTICS198,55347,41431,21249,39042,93027,6072.86 STUDIO ART: 2-D DESIGN29,8346644,64910,5109,8524,1593.41 STUDIO ART: 3-D DESIGN4,9351461,1091,7641,2676493.24 STUDIO ART: DRAWING17,7944482,6536,9094,8212,9633.40 US HISTORY485,262118,184113,037109,40486,95557,6822.70 WORLD HISTORY281,44656,05781,07682,47543,51318,3252.60 AP Test Scores 2016 Below  are the score distribution percentages for all 2016 Advanced Placement tests. For AP test results by student count, see the related post. AP Test Scores 2016 - % By Score AP TestTests12345Avg ALL EXAMS4,559,27319.423.124.519.313.62.85 ART: HISTORY24,87011.127.627.922.510.92.94 BIOLOGY231,97610.229.033.620.86.42.84 CALCULUS AB294,45631.29.817.417.324.22.94 CALCULUS BC112,69512.75.817.415.648.53.81 CHEMISTRY144,79222.525.327.515.19.72.64 CHINESE LANG. CULTURE10,2564.43.116.016.859.74.24 COMPUTER SCIENCE A54,37923.712.523.020.320.53.01 ECONOMICS: MACRO124,87927.017.516.323.315.92.83 ECONOMICS: MICRO70,56920.014.422.927.315.43.04 ENGLISH LANG. COMP539,35712.732.227.117.510.62.81 ENGLISH LITERATURE397,70512.133.529.417.77.32.75 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE147,37628.725.814.823.17.62.55 EUROPEAN HISTORY107,35112.435.329.215.97.22.70 FRENCH LANG. CULTURE20,0685.319.933.925.615.33.26 GERMAN LANG. CULTURE4,5659.222.028.322.218.33.18 GOVERNMENT POLITICS COMP20,91116.421.620.721.120.13.07 GOVERNMENT POLITICS U.S.294,91125.324.024.913.512.32.64 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY182,13829.219.219.820.011.82.66 ITALIAN LANG. CULTURE2,6198.620.932.218.619.83.20 JAPANESE LANG. CULTURE2,15016.37.020.88.047.83.64 LATIN 6,55711.523.032.120.812.63.00 MUSIC THEORY18,63914.526.124.217.217.92.98 PHYSICS 1161,19731.030.721.013.34.12.29 PHYSICS 223,4438.632.235.116.08.02.83 PHYSICS C: ELEC. MAGNET.20,39612.118.813.823.132.13.44 PHYSICS C: MECHANICS47,9789.913.818.627.430.33.54 PSYCHOLOGY284,88221.714.219.126.118.83.06 RESEARCH2,5182.332.439.615.610.12.99 SEMINAR11,4595.422.854.311.95.72.90 SPANISH LANG. CULTURE153,2131.49.327.234.927.33.77 SPANISH LITERATURE23,1447.823.237.823.67.53.00 STATISTICS198,55323.915.724.921.613.92.86 STUDIO ART: 2-D DESIGN29,8342.215.635.233.013.93.41 STUDIO ART: 3-D DESIGN4,9353.022.535.725.713.23.24 STUDIO ART: DRAWING17,7942.514.938.827.116.73.40 US HISTORY485,26224.423.322.517.911.92.70 WORLD HISTORY281,44619.928.829.315.56.52.60

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Giovanni s Room By James Baldwin - 1723 Words

The two novels Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin published in 1956 and Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith published in 1956 share the interest of both the main characters having trouble publicizing their sexual orientation due to the way society would view them. There location of living have a big impact on their actions of expressing their sexuality towards other people or themselves. During the 1950’s, homosexual activity was prohibited. People who were found having an affair with the same sex was often given a consequence for their actions. Even though, gay men were given more of an punishment, lesbianism was not supported or approved of by the public eye. Regardless of the danger, gay men and women were able to find places to meet up†¦show more content†¦He met Giovanni in a gay bar that was owned by one of his friends named Guillaume. David kindly offered to buy Giovanni a drink and they hit it off with each other since then. Paris was known for having a h igh population in the LGBT community. There was a lot of bars, clubs, restaurants, and shops (Wikipedia 2015, para. 2). When David bought Giovanni drinks at Guillaume s bar, other men took notice of their interaction with each other. It wasn’t hard to tell that they had an instant attraction towards each other. Once he noticed that people were looking at them, he stopped instantly. Though David was already publicizing his sexual orientation from being in the bar, he couldn’t come to realization for himself nor to others. As he stated to Giovanni, â€Å"It is a crime - in my country, and, after all, I didn’t grow up here, I grew up there†(Baldwin 45). Though David was in Paris where it wasn’t looked upon as much, he still believed that it was morally wrong for two same sex genders to be together; especially since he knew his family wouldn’t accept him for it. David showed his lack of acceptance through the rejection of Giovanni’s affec tion. Since Paris was known for city life and being accompanied by a lot of people, there was various amounts of transportations. David and Giovanni mainly took cabs/taxis as there way around to places. One of the few places

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Should Animals Be Used For Testing Purposes - 966 Words

Should Animals Be Used for Testing Purposes? Testing on animals has always been a controversy often debated. Millions of animals are tested on each year to aid in the research and development of commercial and scientific products. Animals get tested on to ensure the safety of human use or consumption in anything from beauty products to medicine. Testing has enabled life-saving advancements in medicine; however it is no longer necessary to harm animals in the process of saving humans. Animal testing should be deemed unethical and illegal for several reasons. There are alternatives to animal testing which eliminates the need for animals to suffer any longer. New found studies show how much distress animals actually go through during the testing period. Current laws and regulations against animal testing aren’t strict enough and have no protected animals from physical and psychological harm. Animal activists have argued for decades against the cruel and inhumane mistreatment of animals and it is time that animal testing is put to a stop. An estimated 50-100 million animals are used in experimentation each year. The term animal experimentation is used to describe an animal that is testing the safety of products, devices and medicines. Animal testing has been around for decades and it is no doubt that they have saved millions of lives when we did not have such advancements in technology. In this day in age, modern technology has enabled us to find alternatives to animal testing.Show MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Used For Medical Purposes? Essay1884 Words   |  8 PagesShould animal testing be used only for medical purposes in New Zealand? By Jihad Mohd Erfino Introduction: Animal testing is one of the most controversial scientific issues debated around the world. It questions the right of wild animals to be used in commercial, cosmetics and even for medical research purposes. Although it happens in most of the world (including New Zealand) today, many question whether it should go on. Animal testing is generally the use of animals for different purposes in labRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreAnimal Testing Is A Controversial Issue For A Significant Time Frame Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing Abstract: Animal testing also known as animal experimentation has become a controversial issue for a long time.Testing on animals has enormously increased with the advancement of research and development in medical field. Animals are used as experimental models to test the products, medicines and chemicals before they are released in to the market.However,testing on animals is a cruel act and should not be encouraged to carry experiments on animals for human benefits.As we knowRead MoreEssay on The Unlucky Animals Used for Testing1322 Words   |  6 Pagesnot all animals are as lucky as many household pets. Millions of animals are killed, poisoned, and abused from animal testing each year in the Unites States. Just last year the European Union banned the sale of any cosmetic ingredients that have been tested on animals. Also joining the fight against animal testing in cosmetics is Israel and India. These countries have banned all testing on animals for cosmetic purposes. China, not far behind, has just approved their first non-animal test forRead MoreThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Facilities that use animals for teaching, experimentations, surgery or testing purposes are known as research facilities. Currently, there are twelve animal research facilities in the state of Alabama (General Information on Animal Research). There are many different reasons why animals are used for research. Animals are used to test the products used in cosmetics, for biomedical research, for military defense and food production. Many people includingRead MoreAnimal Rights : Where Are The Limits?1680 Words   |  7 PagesAdrianna Steele Dr. Beutel ENG 101 November 18, 2014 Animal Rights: Where Are The Limits? Do animals deserve the natural rights humans have? Animals are being kept captive in science labs to test many things. In research labs they are used to test many trivial products and they are also used in valuable medical research. Many animal right activists go as far as breaking the law as an attempt to get the point across about the wellbeing of animals in science labs instead of being civil about the mannerRead MoreAnimal Experimentation, Ethics, And Ethics1703 Words   |  7 Pages Animal experimentation and Ethics -Tseten dolkar The practice of experimentation on live animals as known as vivisection is prevalent since the old roman days. In the name of Science, Animals are being mistreated, exploited and murdered worldwide. Animal are used in experimentationRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivoRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?955 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing is widely used today for a variety of different reasons ranging from testing new medical treatments for serious diseases to testing new cosmetics. Due to the widespread nature of animal testing, there are those who argue that animal testing is morally wrong and that it causes unnecessary suffering in animals. However, there are some that believe animal testing’s ability to reduce human suffering makes it morally right, good, and useful. Throughout this paper, I will argue that testingRead MoreThe Facts And Benefits Of Animal Testing1533 Words   |  7 PagesLife revolves around animals When thinking of animal testing the first thing that pops into our mind may be animal cruelty, and unfair treatment. We all must set aside our personal beliefs and morals and, for a brief moment, think of the logical facts and advantages animal testing provides. When thinking of rabbits, mice, dogs, cats and other animals, the last thing that comes to mind is that they save lives. Animal research allows every day, common animals to save human lives. Vaccines, over-the-counter

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Applying Sociological Imagination to the Drug or Alcohol...

C. WRIGHT MILLS SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION Introduction According to C. Wright Mills (1959), sociological imagination is the ability to appreciate a different (wider) perspective of the self in relation to others and to society than the narrow perspective of the self that comes most naturally to the individual. Today, sociological imagination is a concept that is considered central to the study of sociology and other disciplines such as social psychology because the ability to shift from a personal perspective to a more objective perspective is crucial to understanding other people and to understanding the norms, values, and expectations of other societies that may differ substantially from the society of the researcher or student. Applying Sociological Imagination to the Drug or Alcohol Abuser There are at least two different aspects of sociological imagination that apply to substance abusers. First, there is the issue of how the behavior developed within the context of external social influences. For example, substance abuse rarely begins in isolation; instead, the first experiences of most drug and alcohol users is typically within the context of social relationships within a particular subcultures and the norms, values, and expectations of individuals within those subcultures. In that sense, the individual exercising sociological imagination might realize that the choices of norms and behaviors of the members of that subculture provide an impetus for every

My Experience in the Literacy Tutoring Class - 1327 Words

I wasn’t quite sure what to expect when I had signed up for this class. I was searching for general education classes to fill up my schedule this semester and this one happened to show up, so I signed up for it. What would happen over the course of the semester is something that I wouldn’t have ever imagined. Over the semester my thoughts on reading, literacy, and people as a whole have changed due to this course. Coming into the class was – at first – a little intimidating for me. As I mentioned earlier, this class was a GenEd for me; when I found out that practically everybody in the class was taking the course because it was a part of their major, I felt out of place. I had known about the 24 hours required of tutoring and figured that everybody was in the same boat as me when it came being inexperienced in that regard, but turns out that I was one of the few that didn’t have any experience in tutoring. Little did I know that tutoring was going t o be a good time. Tutoring is one of the things that I look back on this semester and am actually proud of myself for. Sure, I was nervous, but when I actually got acclimated to my surroundings and became a mainstay at Roskruge, things got far better, and far easier. Though I was fulfilling a requirement for the class, I also felt like I was giving back to the community, even if very minimally. Tutoring was also the time where I saw a lot of what we had learned about in class, in action. It was so interesting to me to see theShow MoreRelatedMy Letter About The Human Service Program1107 Words   |  5 PagesMy name was Iris Edwards when I started at PCC. Divorced three times; finally realizing that it was time for me to make changes in my life. The first thing was to take my maiden name back. Iris Jackson is the name I want to appear on my AAS degree. My mother always wanted me to return to school and complete my education. She passed in 2005, and will not get to be a part of my fin ally receiving my degree. However, I know she would have been proud of me. At age 59 I started school again; this wouldRead MoreRoots Of Knowledge : Becoming Ellis Boyd Redding1287 Words   |  6 Pagesoption. The Youth Tutoring Program, a branch of the Catholic Community Services of Western Washington, seeks to address this issue, helping families who have been placed in low and mixed income housing projects. For elementary school kids, their services and curriculum appear well manicured, focusing on reading comprehension and skill building. But for the older attendees of the program, who bring in challenging assignments daily, no such planning exists and the tutor’s personal experience comes more intoRead MoreHow I Learned With Teaching Reading937 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement tips, and gather tons of new resources. Going into this process I was very unsure of what to expect in a 3rd grade classroom, and especially having to tutor a 3rd grade male student. There are man y new things I learned working with my tutee and this class that I had not learned in any other classes thus far. I learned the true importance of getting to know your students and allowing them to get to know you. At the beginning of the process I set the tone of getting to know each other and makingRead MoreEll Student s Literacy Report1482 Words   |  6 PagesELL Student’s Literacy Report This literacy report is based in a ESOL student which primary language is Spanish. The student is in a 3rd grade class, and his current literacy level is 3.5, which means that the student is in 3rd grade in the 5th month of the school year. The student socializes and expresses himself well in the classroom, which demonstrates good BICS management. However, his academic language, CALP, is not as broad as it should be. The student uses simple and common words, and sometimesRead MoreWhat Are The Child s Strengths?866 Words   |  4 Pagesdirections. I observed three instances in which Cassandra demonstrated the ability to follow directions compared to her peers. For example, I notice students at three workstations ignoring the teacher directions to clean up. The teacher requested the class to clean up their workstation at least four times within 10 minutes. Cassandra was one of the first students to have cleaned her Lego math activity. A second strength was Cassandra’s ability to help others. After clearing her own workstation, CassandraRead MoreCurrent Issues and Trends in Assessment in Early Childhood Education6428 Words   |  26 PagesAnother Bush initiative, Good Start, Grow Smart, was intended to strengthen Head Start and improve the quality of experiences for children. The initiative provided the following: Training for nearly 50,000 Head Start teachers in the best techniques Assurance that preschool programs are more closely coordinated with K–12 educational programs A research effort to identify effective early literacy programs and practices (Grissom, personal communication, April 4, 2002). The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001Read MoreAdult Literacy and Community Development Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesMy vision in my work with VOC this year is to explore the intersection of adult literacy and community development. Through research, I hope to learn more about the connection between research and practice in writing for adult learners; through working with a community based organization I hope to deepen my knowledge and understanding of the impact and challenges of working in a literacy program and how this translates into overall goals of improving livelihoods and building a stronger communityRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of My Generation1192 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of My Generation The most common strength of students is technological literacy due to an increase in availability of technology such as laptops and smartphones as well as an increase in online assignments and/or typed assignments. The most common weaknesses of students include critical thinking, time-management, communication, and soft skills. Strategies to improve upon students’ weaknesses include reforming America’s education system by revoking the No Child Left BehindRead MoreThe Community Center Where My Classmates And I Assisted Immigrant / Refugee Women936 Words   |  4 PagesThe visit to the community center where my classmates and I assisted immigrant/refugee women in learning how to read and write, reminded me of how privilege I am in life. Having been raised among many people in Jamaica including family members, who struggled to read and write, I know for a fact that I could easily be in the same situation today. Although, this may seem like a simple task for many Americ ans, I personally understand the struggle of not having the means to get a proper education whileRead MoreMajor Factors That Affects Reading Vocabulary Levels1599 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the major factors that affect reading vocabulary levels. Researching this topic will prepare me in becoming a better English teacher. Exploring these various affects will allow me to become more conscious and prepared when it comes to helping my students with vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. When entering the classroom every child is different so it’s important to understand diversity in the classroom. Wright states, â€Å"Right from the beginning of schooling, there are profound differences

Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper

Question: Describe about the Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper? Answer: Introduction Financial statements help to understand the financial health of a company. However, when accounts are manipulated, it provides a negative usage to stakeholders. Stakeholders face many issues in reading the market such as improper guidelines, fraudulent practices and manipulations. This research paper makes a study of the financial statement analysis issue. The methodology involved is to study the issue through a case study of the financial statement of Apple Inc. The ratio analysis made is through the horizontal method and vertical method. The horizontal method is done through the financial statement analysis, growth expectations and equity valuation of Apple Inc., over a period of 4 years from 2012 to 2015. The analysis is made through figures presented in the annual reports of the company and the issues that stakeholders face while reading the annual reports of a firm. The literature relating to manipulation issues, the causes, methods involved in manipulations is analyzed through Apple Inc. The findings are made and conclusions of the study provided through detailed study. Literature Overview Jerry M Rosenberg has defined Accounting Ratios as any relationship of a companys earnings to the firms market price of its stock. They are also called as financial ratios as they show the relationship between various figures stated in the financial statements. Ratio analysis is the most widely used financial analysis tool. These ratios help to assess the liquidity, profitability and the capital structure of the business, especially to compare the performance of the firm in relation to its previous performance (Sarngadharan kumar, 2011). Financial Statement Analysis Users view the financial statements of a firm for various reasons. Investors look at the profitability of the firm over time and by comparing them with other firms in the same industry. The continuity, stability and solvency of a firm is seen by a strong cash flow. The capital structure gives them a picture of the value of holdings by investors. Other stakeholders include the lenders, pension fund managers, banks, employees and suppliers. The business managers read the financial statements to know the performance of the firm and to spot problems that arise in the firm(Fridson Alvarez, 2002). Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) The role of the SEC is to protect the interest of stakeholders and to maintain an orderly and efficient market to facilitate capital formation so that firms confirm to transparent accounting practice and also confirm the standards of disclosure as specified(SEC, 2013). Methodology: Case Study-Apple Inc. The research paper consists of current issues regarding the financial statement analysis of stakeholders. The methodology used in this research is through a case study of Apple Inc. The current issues that stakeholders face in reading financial statements are analyzed. Issues arise regarding financial analysis under horizontal and vertical methods. Details regarding Apple Inc and stakeholders involved in Apple Inc. are seen by using various analytical tools. Though the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) takes steps to prevent fraudulent practices manipulations, there are many reasons why corporate make use of loopholes in presenting incorrect financial statements. History Apple is an American international company which manufactures personal computers, computer software, mobile phones and computer peripherals. This company was co-founded by Steve Jobs in 1976. It is the third largest mobile phone makers. Some of its well-known products are the iPhone, iPod, the iPad, and the Macintosh line of computers. The financial statement analysis helps to inspect the productivity and feasibility of Apple Inc. through the income statement, the balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows. Stakeholders of Apple Inc. The interests of the stakeholders are the main concern of Apple Inc in while considering the different aspects of its business. They are Customers or consumers: They are the companys top stakeholders. Providing effective and good products at reasonable prices to customers is the priority of the firm. But customers of Apple have accepted the premium pricing policy along with the superior quality of the product. Employees of Apple Inc Investors Employees of distributors and suppliers Impact of financial statement manipulation The stakeholders are the main users of the financial statement projected annually by the firm The investors, bankers, suppliers, creditors, employees are various stakeholders who read the financial reports and take decisions regarding the relationship with the firm. Unless the stakeholders understand the issues and read between the lines, they will be misled into taking wrong decisions regarding the firm. Big corporate like General Motors, Lehman Brothers, Enron, AIG, Freddie Mac, are some examples of bankrupt firms which predicted wrong financial statements and had to close their firms as they were bankrupt while stakeholders lost their investments in these firms. Financial Statement Analysis(Cook, Apple Inc. - Annual Report, 2015, 2015)(Cook T. , 2014)(Cook, Apple Inc.- Annual Report, 2013)(Cook, Apple Inc.- Annual Report, 2012) (Ernst Young, 2015) Financial Statements are analyzed from the annual reports of companies. A study is made on how stakeholders analyze the financial statement of Apple Inc. Key methods of analyzing financial statements are the horizontal method and the vertical method. The horizontal method analyzes the financial statement over a series of periods. In this sample the financial statements are studied for a period of four years from 2012 to 2015 of Apple Inc. The financial statement analysis, growth expectation and equity valuations are studied. The vertical method analyzes the financial statement between competing firms and between the industry figures. Horizontal method Under the horizontal method, the financial analysis made within the firm by means of ratio analysis over a time-frame. The time-frame considered here is four years from 2012 2015. The ratios analyzed on Apple Inc are to gain knowledge about financial analysis, growth expectation and equity valuation (Sarngadharan kumar, 2011) Financial Analysis Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015 Current Ratio 1.50 1.68 1.08 1.11 Quick Ratio 1.48 1.64 1.05 1.08 Cash Ratio 0.76 0.93 0.40 0.52 Source: Nasdaq(Nasdaq, 2016) Liquidity ratios help to analyze if the firm has the ability to meet its current or short-term obligations The current ratio is very good in 2012 while it has come down in 2015. The current assets are just able to meet the current liabilities in 2015 and are just satisfactory. The Quick ratio shows the overall liquidity position of the firm. This is also known as the liquid ratio. It places more emphasis on the ability of the firm to convert current assets into cash. Quick assets are current assets less inventory and prepaid expenses. A liquid ratio of 1:1 is considered satisfactory and Apple Inc has just satisfactory liquid assets to meet liquid liabilities(Palepu Healy, 2013). The Cash Ratio is a liquidity ratio that reflects the ability of the firm to pay its current liabilities with its cash and cash equivalents. This ratio is analyzed by its creditors. Apple Inc has a cash ratio of less than 1 which shows that it does not have the required cash balance to pay off its debts. In fact, this ratio shows deterioration over the years. The cash balance consists of cash obtained through tax evasion as reported through new articles.(TOI, 2016). Profitability Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015 Gross Margin 44% 38% 39% 40% Operating Margin 35% 29% 29% 30% Net Margin 27% 22% 22% 23% ROE 43% 31% 34% 46% ROA 42% 26% 26% 31% Source: Morningstar(MorningStar, 2016) Gross Margin: This shows the percentage of revenue that is available to cover operating expenditures and other expenditure. Apple Inc.s GP margin has decreased after 2012 though it is recovering over the years showing that it is increasing its revenue to cover expenses Net margin: This indicates profitability. Apple Inc.s net profit margin has also fallen since 2012, showing a marginal improvement after its fall in 201 . Year on year, the companys revenue has increased to 233.72bn from 192.80bn which is a 27.86 % increase. It has also decreased its cost of goods sold, selling and administrative expenses as well as interest paid as a percentage of sales. These improvements have increased the growth of net income to 53.39bn from 39. T5bn which is 35.14% (Marketwatch, 201). ROE: This measures how much a company generates as profit from the shareholder money invested. It compares the profitability of the company with that of other firms in the same industry. This ratio has also improved after 2013 showing that investments made with the shareholder money get good returns adding to the profit of the business ROA: We find that the ROE exceeds ROA in 2012 and 2015 showing that earnings is more than sufficient to pay the interest charges on levered capital structure(Billingsley, 2006) Growth Expectation Current Qtr Mar 16 Next Qtr June 16 Current Year Sep 16 Next Year Sep 17 Earnings estimate 2.00 1.78 9.07 10.02 Revenue Estimate 52.10B 47.76B 227.45B 240.84B Earnings 2.16 1.81 1.88 3.23 EPS 2.00 1.78 9.07 10.02 Source: Yahoo Finance(Yahoo, 2016) The dividend per share (at a five year average) at 1.26% has grown at 8.7%. This is a noteworthy positive trend since there are not many companies in the communication equipment industry paying such good dividend. The EPS (at 5 year average) is at its highest in 2015. The industry average is 9.39 which show that the company has attained good growth. The estimated growth for September 2017 is 10.02(Yahoo, 2016) The revenue estimate shows a positive trend for the next year The growth-stock newsletter: The Motely Fool has recommended that Apple Inc. will triple its stock markets return over its last 13 year performance. Apple CEO Tim Cook has made bullish statements in its last employee meeting regarding its iPad business Equity Valuation (value in 000s) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Common Stocks $16,422,000 $19,764,000 $23,313,000 $27,416,000 Retained Earnings $101,289,000 $104,256,000 $87,152,000 $92,284,000 Total Equity $118,210,000 $123,549,000 $111,547,000 $119,355,000 EPS 6.31 5.68 6.45 9.07 Dividend 0.38 1.63 1.81 1.98 Source: Nasdaq(Nasdaq, 2016) Balance Sheet (value in 000s) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Current Assets $57,653,000 $73,286,000 $68,531,000 $89,378,000 Total Assets $176,064,000 $207,000,000 $231,839,000 290,479,000 Current Liabilities $38,542,000 $43,658,000 $63,448,000 $80,610,000 Total Liabilities $57,854,000 $83,451,000 $120,292,000 $171,124,000 Source: Nasdaq(Nasdaq, 2016) Current assets include cash and cash equivalents; short-term investments; net receivables and other current assets. Total assets include current assets, long-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets and other assets Current liabilities include accounts payable, short-term debt and other current liabilities have increased significantly from last year Total liabilities include current liabilities, long-term debt, other liabilities and deferred liability charges (Wahlen, 2015). Porters five forces determine the ability of the firm to earn returns on capital that exceeds cost of capital Rivalry within existing firms Threat from new entrants Threat of substitutes Suppliers bargaining power Buyer bargaining power(Viebig, Poddig, Varmaz, 2008). Issues in Horizontal Analysis On analyzing the companys Balance Sheet, we find that The total assets and the total liabilities of the company have grown. However, we find that the liabilities are growing at a higher rate than the total assets though the profits projected are good. The shareholders equity has improved from last year. However, it has not been able to cross the 2013 figure. The statement of financial position and stockholders equity gives information to stakeholders about the company resources which is its assets and the source of capital which is its liabilities and equity Accounting based equity valuation is criticized as the earnings are subject to distortion and manipulation. The accounting numbers reported, affect their personal objectives. Leading Investment banks use the DCF model for equity valuation as investors prefer the present value of the future cash flows low risk, high returns and liquidity. (Wild, Subramanyam, Halsey, 2007) We find that the financial statement analysis through ratios, growth expectation and equity valuation project a good report of Apple Inc. However, we find that profit, sales and value of the firm are not steady as sales are lopsided depends only on iPad and iPhone (Benner, 2015). Vertical Method Through vertical analysis, financial statements, growth expectation and equity valuation are studied between firms within the same industry and compared to industry standards. However, stakeholders face various issues through such comparisons. Apple plays a major role in the cell phone industry and other products. Some of its competitors taken for comparison are HP Inc.and Alphabet Inc. within the electronic equipment industry Comparison between competing firms and industry standards (as of 2015) Apple Inc. HP Inc. Alphabet Inc. Industry Market Cap 589.3 21.06 509.08 993.9 Revenue 234.99 101.74 74.99 637.90 Gross Margin 0.40 0.24 0.62 0.22 Operating Margin 0.30 0.8 0.26 0.05 Net Income 53.73 4.43 16.35 0.05 EPS 9.40 2.08 23.59 0.09 RD Expenses 3.5% - 16.1% - Source: Yahoo Finance(Yahoo, 2016) Issues in Vertical Analysis Hp Inc has a comparatively low market cap but is able to generate higher revenue than Apple Inc. The gross margin and the net margin is also high showing that on a percentage basis, HP inc. generates more profits than Apple Inc. Stakeholders especially shareholders do not make such intimate study on the industry as a whole while making investments. The amount spent on research and development is also comparatively less showing that future products will be impacted by this low expenditure which would affect the future growth of the company(Yahoo, 2016) If Apple has to be compared with software companies, it should be compared to Dell, HP. Lenovo and Microsoft. Hence, with different segments within industries, it is difficult to classify firms within particular industries and make comparisons, as their line of business varies along with its revenues which confuses its stakeholders Apple has product lines like iPad, iPhone, iTunes, Mac, Software and Peripherals while Microsoft has various business divisions like Online Services, Server and Tools, Windows and Windows Live, Entertainment, Devices and Business (Office). From 2007 to 2011, the revenue has increased from $5,000 m to $27,000m for Apple while it has grown from $5,000m to 21,000, for Microsoft. However, the chief reason of growth of Apple is due to iPhone and iPad while it is an overall growth for Microsoft. Though the rate of growth of Microsoft is not as high as Apple, it shows overall growth in revenue which is healthier than Apple(Dediu, 2011). Stakeholders are the main users of the financial statements. By projecting a positive statement, firms are able to attract stakeholders to invest in their firms. This helps them in decision-making regarding investments in firms. Through financial analysis they get an idea of the performance of the firm as they help stakeholders analyse financial statements, study its growth expectation and equity valuation before investing in them(Mohana, 2011). Manipulation Issues Cause for manipulation Statutory flaws The Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) which is responsible for the GAAP standards provides various provisions that corporate management makes use of while preparing accounts. Firms make use of the flexibility in GAAP standards to paint a rosy picture of the companys financial position Management Corporate executives are paid in proportion to the financial performance of companies and hence project a positive statement As auditors and corporate executives have a good relationship, the auditors are influenced by corporate to bend accounting rules to keep away negative projections and bolster incomes so that stakeholders get a positive idea about the firm(Gibson, 2011). The accounts are manipulated for various reasons. a) The firm shows bad performance during the current period and can look strong in the years ahead b) To put all poor financial information into the current period so that the fault can be attributed to the current economic environment c) To project good financial information for the future period when the company can get more identity(Wahlen, 2015) Methods of Manipulation of Financial Statements Inflate earnings during the current period through artificially inflating incomes and revenues. Deflate expenses during the current period, artificially to meet expectations. Deflate earnings during the current period as a counterintuitive measure to project a poor performance of the firm. Failing to record expenses or reducing liabilities improperly. Holding back revenue to bolster future performance of the company as a revenue source. To shift future expenses into the current period, such as provision of depreciation and depletion through manipulation of accounting standards. To shift current expenses into the future period or earlier period, such as writing off impaired assets Increase profits through the sale of assets and investments and recording the sale as revenue To record fictitious revenue of sales that do not exist or showing loan proceeds as revenue To record revenue before completing the entire service and before product shipment Issues raised by stakeholders of Apple Inc. Currency Issues Apple Inc has to depend on various countries like China, Korea and India for its products. Currency fluctuations and political factors are ever-persistent risks that the company faces every year and hence comparison over time-period and between industries is tough(FinancialTimes, 2016) P/E ratio Bajarin an industry analyzer on his analysis of Apple Inc, states that market trends and business strategies are being distorted throughout the tech industry which he calls as the reality distortion theory. In the last quarter, Apple has shown a healthy profit margin with its revenue more than $48 billion. Fortune has listed Apple Inc first in four major categories. However the P/E ratio is much lesser than Amazon, Google, Facebook and Dell. Bajarin argues that investors who invest in companies after reading the annual reports come to the conclusion that Apple Inc. is a good investment but if the stock prices are less than that of its peers, they would lose out on their investments(Bajarin, 2013). Cash balance Apple Inc. (AAPL) In the 2015 annual report, Apple has shown that it holds cash of $187 billion. This amount is equal to about 88% of the annual sales of the company. Usually such high cash balance is held as precautionary cash. The reason stated, is that if such cash balances are not held, they will have to depend on debt and capital markets. Another tech company in the late 1970s was Intel, faced such as the situation when it entered innovative technology and had to depend on external capital markets for its fund. However, Faulkner argues that Apple is not using this cash balance as a precautionary reason but to get around the high corporate tax made on the company by the US. He also feels that investors would find such huge cash balance as a positive indication on the stock (Faulkender, 2016). Tax evasion Tax avoidance is an illegal and unethical perspective followed by multinationals like Microsoft, Apple, Google and Starbucks. Apple is described as the largest tax avoider by the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations in US. It has avoided 44billion pounds over the past four years through the Double Irish scheme. It has saved over $12.5 billion through intellectual property rights through commercial benefit in US corporation tax (Colle, 2014). Stock prices Time to time, Apple Inc., stock prices show irregularities. The instance taken for analysis is between September 19, 2013 to December 28, 2013 when the stock closed at $702.10 and 509.8 respectively. The stock had drifted low without any concrete reason such as low earnings or poor product line development. This stock manipulation also took place during July 25, 2013 and August 2013when shares soared 24%. This was an increase of about $135 within 42 trading sessions. These manipulations are due to the ground breaking innovations brought about by Apple and hence movement of these stocks is easier than Microsoft or other firms in the same sector(Johnson, 2013). These stock movements are due to rumors spread deliberately by the management to make use of market movement Forecast rumors Apple has project revenue for the end-of-quarter at $75.5-$77.5 billion. Though the numbers are high, it has fallen below the Wall Street forecast. Forecasts are artificially created by firms to get investor attention. Lopsided growth Another reason for its slow growth is the poor sales in iPad though iPhone continues its growth Though Apple Inc. shows good overall growth, the sales figures are high, mainly due to its iPad and iPhone turnover showing that the company has a lopsided growth. If these products fail, the company will not be able to survive for long (Fool, 2016). Findings The research paper has made a study on the financial statement analysis, growth expectation and equity valuation. The projections that the stakeholder will read through these analysis and the true picture of Apple Inc. through the horizontal and vertical analysis present a vast difference. This is because financial analysis faces various issues. A definite underlying theory to analyze financial statements does not exist: With no definite theory, ratios are subject to untested assertions and are replete Conglomerate firms are large firms having a wide range of industries and diversified product lines. They do not have suitable benchmarks for financial evaluation Window dressing is part of financial accounting practice to present a rosy picture to its stakeholders Price level changes are not included in price level changes Variations in accounting policies between companies such as depreciation policy, valuation of stock, foreign exchange transaction, provision of reserves, research and development and revaluation of assets Interpretation of results have varying yardsticks with industry averages. Hence whether a certain ratio is good or bad cannot be judged easily(Chandra, 2008) Conclusion Apple Inc. is a successful company on a global level playing an important role by producing innovative models and marketing good quality products. The research paper has taken Apple Inc. for its case study to study the financial statement analysis issues. The study has done the financial statement analysis through the horizontal and vertical method by using various ratios from the reports of Apple Inc. Through comparative study over a time period and within firms and the industry, the issues that stakeholders face when they invest their money into Apple Inc. is projected. Manipulations issues affect the financial statement analysis, growth expectation and equity valuation distorting the view of stakeholders who are the real users of the financial statements of the firms. Bibliography Bajarin, B. (2013, March 4). Apple's Reality Distortion Field Relocates to Wall Street. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from Techland Time: https://techland.time.com/2013/03/04/apples-reality-distortion-field-relocates-to-wall-street/ Benner, K. (2015, October 28). Apple's sees another quarter of enviable growth; but can the iPhone grow in fiscal 2016. The Economic Times , pp. 1-10. Billingsley, R. (2006). Understanding Arbitrage: An Intuitive Approach to Financial Anlaysis. New Delhi: Wharton School Publishing. Chandra, P. (2008). Financial Management: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Mc-Graw-Hill. Colle, S. (2014). State-induced, Strategic, or Toxic? An Ethical Analysis of Tax Avoidance Practices. Business and Professional Ethics Journal , 53-82. Cook, T. (2014). Apple Inc. - Annual Report. Washington: Apple Inc. Cook, T. (2015). Apple Inc. - Annual Report, 2015. Washington D.C.: Apple Inc. Cook, T. (2012). Apple Inc.- Annual Report. Washington D.C.: Apple Inc. Cook, T. (2013). Apple Inc.- Annual Report. Washington D.C.: Apple Inc. Dediu, H. (2011, September 29). Comparing Top Lines: Apple vs. Microsoft. Retrieved March 3, 2016, from ASYMCO: https://www.asymco.com/2011/09/29/c Ernst, Young. (2015). Apple Inc. - Current Report. California: Apple Inc. Faulkender, M. (2016, February 5). Apple Inc. (AAPL) Sitting on $187 billion to Avoid US Tax; Economic Distortion Not Clear. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from Value Walk: https://www.valuewalk.com/2016/02/apple-inc-aapl-sitting-on-187-billion-to-avoid-u-s-tax-economic-distortion FinancialTimes. (2016, March 20). Equities: Apple Inc. Financial Times , pp. 1-5. Fool, M. (2016, February 19). Motely Fool: Investing. Retrieved March 20, 2016, from The Motley Fool: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/02/ Fridson, M., Alvarez, F. (2002). Financial Statement Analysis: A Practioner's Guide. New York: John Wiley Sons. Gibson, C. (2011). Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Informatiopn. Australia: Cengage Learning. Johnson, S. (2013, July 1). Apple Inc. (AAPL) Stock Manipulation Report. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from Personal Finance: https://www.pfhub.com/apple-inc-aapl-stock-manipulation-report Marketwatch. (201, March 24). Fact Set Research Systems Inc. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from Market Watch: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/aapl/financials Mohana, P. (2011). Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting. New Delhi: PHI Learning. MorningStar. (2016, March 17). Financials-Morningstar. Retrieved March 17, 2016, from Apple In AAPL: https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=AAPL Nasdaq. (2016, March 17). Nasdaq. Retrieved March 17, 2016, from AAPL Company Financials: https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/aapl/financials?query=ratios Palepu, K., Healy, P. (2013). Business Analysis and Valuation: Using Financial Statements. South-Western: Cengage Learning. Sarngadharan, kumar, R. S. (2011). Financial Analysis for Management Decisions. New Delhi: PHI Learning Priviate Limited. SEC. (2013, June 10). US SEC: What We Do. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from US Securities and Exchange Commission: https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml TOI. (2016, March 20). Apple: News. Times of India , pp. 1-5. Viebig, J., Poddig, T., Varmaz, A. (2008). Equity Valuation: Models from Leading Investment Banks. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Wahlen, J. (2015). Financial Reporting, Financial statement Analysis and Valuation. Mason: Content Technologies. Wells, J. (2011). Corporate Fraud Handbook: Prevention and Detection. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Wild, J., Subramanyam, Halsey, R. (2007). Financial Statement Analysis. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Yahoo. (2016, March 24). Apple Inc (AAPL). Retrieved March 24, 2016, from Yahoo Finance: https://in.finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=AAPL

Tourism and Hospitality Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Diversity amongst the Employees in the Hospitality Industry. Answer: Diversity is the variety of factors that differentiate one individual from another. It can be on the basis of age, gender, culture, religion, sexual orientation, social status and personality. Many global companies credit their diverse employees for their success. The businesses which run successfully across various latitudes and longitudes have culturally diverse employees. Culture diversity is the diversity of human on the basis of different cultures and societies. These cultures and societies help build his value system. Cultural diversity also takes into account the religion, language, race, gender, ethnicity and sexual orientation. The companies started to accept this diversity in early 2000s due to changes in demography and workforce (Canas and Sondak, 2014). This essay focuses on the cultural diversity amongst the employees in the hospitality industry. Managing people across varied cultures has become very important aspect of this industry. People from various cultures come together in hospitality to work together and this provides newness to the companys environment and helps in handling diverse customers as well. However, this also poses certain challenges for the management to coordinate the diverse staff and maintain harmony amongst them. These diverse employees have varied history, traits, language and come from different location. Thus, they have varied needs that shall be coordinated with that of the company to motivate them to excel in their respective jobs. Depending upon the culture, they may have different areas of expertise as well. Cashing on those can prove to be fruitful for the organization. For example, French are believed to have food knowledge of healthy food and wine, while an American can have hardcore management acu men that can help manage the organization more professionally (Abramson, Moran and Harris, 2014). Collision of different cultures in the workplace may have great impact on the whole organization. Thus, cultural diversity and its awareness can be very useful and profitable for any company in tourism and hospitality industry. Employees cultural background also effects how they act on a given situation, how they communicate with each other, whether they are team player or individual worker, and what is their approach towards task completion. For example, for Germans truth is of utmost importance, while for English they prefer things not being poked unnecessarily. Japanese bow while greeting each other and not prefer to shake hands while in western countries it is a common practice. Thus, different cultures affect the overall working of the organization by bringing in their individual value system in it (Singal, 2014). Cultural diversity in tourism and hospitality industry facilitates cultural exchange on global level. Hospitality industry gives a great opportunity to the employees and tourists to learn about various places and cultures. Every employee thus needs to be trained to respect and appreciate various cultures. This would help them attend to various guests with equality and do justice to their jobs. Working in diverse environment enables one to understand other cultures, religion and language easily and appreciate it. This knowledge cannot be left upon the hand of personnel who might not completely appreciate the knowledge and diversity of guests coming from around the world, despite having the best intentions. Employees with diverse background can help design and implement the corporate vision and mission that would help company grow globally. The well comprehended vision would facilitate understanding and appreciating different cultures and also ensure satisfactory delivery of the servic es through effective communication and service standards (Aitchison, MacLeod and Shaw, 2014). Higher level of management is most visible face of the company in the competitive environment. Cultural diversity at this level would enable the business to portray and develop a positive image of the company. The image would portray that the company is inclusive in this nature and provides equal employment opportunity to all the cultures and sections of the society regardless of their religion, race, nationality, gender etc. Further, cultural diversity is crucial for hospitality and tourism industry at all the levels. To acquire talented pool of employees, the recruiter needs to be open to diversity. The culturally diverse top management would promote the recruitment of culturally diverse employees at all the levels. Also the new talent would be keener to apply and work in such diverse company where he can learn about various other cultures as well. Organizations that discriminate are not promoted and appreciated by youth of this century (Reynolds, Rahman and Bradetich, 2014). Diverse workforce creates a competitive advantage for the organization by improving staffs morale which in turn increases the employee retention of the organization. The customers in hospitality and tourism industry come from various locations on the globe. Culturally diverse workforce brings stronger cultural approach and understanding of the varied clients that they are serving. With the increased growth of social media, it takes no time for companies to grow or fall. Hotel and tourism industry is most vulnerable of all. Having diverse workforce and servicing clients by understanding them can prove to be a great deal for the organization to promote itself in the market (Hult News, 2017). The tourism and hospitality industry needs to account upon the cultural diversity in the organization. If a business fails to do so, it may set itself as a bad example in the industry and tends to lose the number of clients who may come from various cultures. The big chains of businesses are usually present in a number of cities. For example, Four Point by Sheraton is available in a variety of countries and cities. Thus it shall have a pool of faithful customers who would like to book it at all the possible locations. However, if the hotel does not have diverse staff in all its location to take care of variety of clients, its customers would feel new uniqueness in the hotel in that particular location. This may lead to boredom and clients may want to shift to other hotel which has local culture to offer along with their standards of service. This way, the hotel would lose its customer to another chain which is more adaptive in its nature (Suedekum, Wolf and Blien, 2012). This example is more appropriate for the diverse locations which have unique style and culture. The hotels in such locations are booked only on the basis of unique experiences they offer to their customers. The businesses shall thus focus on exploring the cultural diversity of their local talent along with their standard employees in order to serve better experience in terms of food, culture, language and experience. The businesses can also explore the type of tourists visiting the particular area based on cultural diversity and provide services which amalgamates there style with the local style. This way they would not lose on the customer for not being adaptive and competitive enough (Kalargyrou and Costen, 2017). As found in one of the Glassdoor surveys, majority of the job seekers prefer diversity while evaluating the company. If the company isnt culturally diverse enough, it portrays being closed minded and not adaptive enough to promote multicultural environment. This would reduce the talent pool of the employer and only a few bunches of people who might be merely motivated by the money would be interested in applying in such company. Thus the company might have to compromise on the quality of staff it recruits. Also when an employee may not feel appreciated on the grounds of his culture and society, he might be less loyal towards that company and shift at the first opportunity available to him ( Hult News, 2017. In order, to improve their position as a culturally diverse company, the management needs to understand how it can manage its diverse workforce. Managers shall different cultures share different experiences. They need to sync these experiences and values to strengthen the core of the company. The managers shall create programs that help employees share each others culture and increase awareness about various cultures. This shall improve the employees attitude towards various cultures and appreciate the shared point of views. Further, it shall help employees become flexible to communicate with one another and help solve confusions faced in relation to alien culture which they may have to deal with while serving the clients (Gong, 2012). The companies shall also conduct training and education sessions for their employees to understand and be sensitive towards differences. This training would help them become competitive and successful in conducting their jobs better. Cross cultural tr aining at higher levels would help managers to gain knowledge different cultures and develop managerial skills to tackle diversities in foreign markets and have a competitive edge over managers of other companies. Another important practice shall be to provide equal opportunities to all. Negative stereotype should be avoided. Everyone shall be given equal chance of proving his/her capabilities. Pre-employment screening shall also be fair. The interview shall be similarly structured for all the applicants and cultural sensitive test should be conducted. HR department shall be regular with their measures of practicing fairness with the employees from different cultural backgrounds. Such company would have an upper hand over its competitors with satisfied employees and diverse cultural setup (Boella and Goss-Turner, 2013). References Abramson, N., Moran, R. and Harris, P. (2014). Managing cultural differences. 9th ed. London: Routledge. Aitchison, C., MacLeod, N. and Shaw, S. (2014). Leisure and tourism landscapes. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis. Boella, M. and Goss-Turner, S. (2013). Human resource management in the hospitality industry. 9th ed. London: Routledge. Can?as, K. and Sondak, H. (2014). Opportunities and challenges of workplace diversity. 8th ed. Boston: Pearson. Gong, Y. (2012). Managing cultural diversity in hospitality industry. Las Vegas: University of Nevada, pp.20-27. Hult News (2017). How cultural differences impact international business in 2017 - Hult News. [online] Hult News. Available at: https://www.hult.edu/news/cultural-differences-impact-international-business/ [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Hult News (2017). 13 benefits and challenges of cultural diversity in the workplace in 2017 - Hult News. [online] Hult News. Available at: https://www.hult.edu/news/benefits-challenges-cultural-diversity-workplace/ [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Kalargyrou, V. and Costen, W. (2017). Diversity management research in hospitality and tourism: past, present and future. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), pp.68-114. Reynolds, D., Rahman, I. and Bradetich, S. (2014). Hotel managers' perceptions of the value of diversity training: an empirical investigation. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(3), pp.426-446. Singal, M. (2014). The business case for diversity management in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40(2), pp.10-19. Suedekum, J., Wolf, K. and Blien, U. (2012). Cultural Diversity and Local Labour Markets. Regional Studies, 48(1), pp.173-191.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

s Music

Folk Music in India While putting together the performance of â€Å"The Raja’s Secret† was fun, it also was a lot of hard work. Each member was vital in making our performance a success. Helena did not only organize the group paper, but she also played the lead role as the Raja. Both Laurie and Adrian were in charge of the props which allowed the play to come to life. They also were the woodcutter and guard respectively. Erin and Lauren served as the costume managers and as the tree and Manji respectively. Sarah was in charge of the songs for entry into the play as well as being the narrator. I was in charge of checking the group requirements to make sure nothing was missed as well as acting as the Royal Musician in the play. We all worked very well together and kept our group organized so that we could present our country, India, in the best fashion possible. By participating in this project, I learned a lot about the music of India and how to perform a play. I found out about the different instruments used and the attire they wear. I also realized that it isn’t as intimidating as I thought it would be to perform in front of the class. I also now know that group projects aren’t as bad as they used to be in the past. Music in the villages is learned almost immediately. From childhood the music is heard. There are numerous public activities that allow the villagers to practice and polish their skills. These are the normal functions which match village life with the earth. The music is a fundamental component of functions such as weddings, engagements, and births. There is a surplus of songs for such occasions. There are also many songs associated with planting and harvesting. In these activities the villagers routinely sing of their hopes, fears and aspirations. The instruments in India are very important to the music. Folk instruments are commonly crafted by the musicians themselves. It is very common ... 's Music Free Essays on India And It\'s Music Folk Music in India While putting together the performance of â€Å"The Raja’s Secret† was fun, it also was a lot of hard work. Each member was vital in making our performance a success. Helena did not only organize the group paper, but she also played the lead role as the Raja. Both Laurie and Adrian were in charge of the props which allowed the play to come to life. They also were the woodcutter and guard respectively. Erin and Lauren served as the costume managers and as the tree and Manji respectively. Sarah was in charge of the songs for entry into the play as well as being the narrator. I was in charge of checking the group requirements to make sure nothing was missed as well as acting as the Royal Musician in the play. We all worked very well together and kept our group organized so that we could present our country, India, in the best fashion possible. By participating in this project, I learned a lot about the music of India and how to perform a play. I found out about the different instruments used and the attire they wear. I also realized that it isn’t as intimidating as I thought it would be to perform in front of the class. I also now know that group projects aren’t as bad as they used to be in the past. Music in the villages is learned almost immediately. From childhood the music is heard. There are numerous public activities that allow the villagers to practice and polish their skills. These are the normal functions which match village life with the earth. The music is a fundamental component of functions such as weddings, engagements, and births. There is a surplus of songs for such occasions. There are also many songs associated with planting and harvesting. In these activities the villagers routinely sing of their hopes, fears and aspirations. The instruments in India are very important to the music. Folk instruments are commonly crafted by the musicians themselves. It is very common ...